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Descriptors for Cowpea characterization

Descriptors Cowpea characterization

Authors:

1. Days to first flowering

Days from planting to the notice of first flowering

Unit of measure, suffix: days. Data type: java.lang.Double.

2. Days to first ripe pod

Days from planting to first ripe pod

Unit of measure, suffix: days. Data type: java.lang.Double.

3. Pattern of pigmentation on plant

Pattern of pigmentation on plant

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Moderate on base and tip of petioles
2 - Extensive
3 - None or Very pale
4 - Almost Solid

4. Pattern of pigmentation on flower

Pattern of pigmentation on flower

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Completely Pigmented
2 - Wing & Standard petal has pigmented margin
3 - Wing pigmented petal has light V-shape pattern
4 - None
5 - Wing has pigmented upper margin; standard petal pigmented
6 - Wing is pigmented ; Petal is lightly pigmented
7 - Wing is pigmented; Petal is lightly pigmented

5. Pattern of pigmentation on green pod

Pattern of pigmentation on green pod

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - None
2 - Pigmented tip
3 - Uniform pigment
4 - Splashes of Pigment
5 - Pigmented Sutures
6 - Pigmented valves,green sutures

6. Plant growth habit

Plant growth habit

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Prostrate: plant completely flat on ground: branches spread for several meters
2 - SemiProstrate: Main stem upto 20cm or more above ground; branches spread 1-4m
3 - Intermediate:most lower branches touch the ground
4 - Semi-Erect: branches tend to be perpendicular to main stem but do not touch ground
5 - Erect : branches less acute than above
6 - Acute erect: branches form acute angle with main stem
7 - Climbing

7. Twining tendency

Twining tendency

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - None
2 - Moderate
3 - Pronounced

8. Growth vigor

Growth vigor

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Vigorous - Height < 37.5cm and Width < 75cm
2 - Intermediate - Height > 37.5cm or Width > 75cm
3 - Vigorous - Height > 37.5cm and Width > 75cm
4 - Very Vigorous - Height > 50cm and Width > 1m

9. Determinacy

Determinacy

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Indeterminate main stem
2 - Determinate main stem

10. No of main branches

No of main branches

Data type: java.lang.Double.

11. No of main stem nodes

No of main stem nodes

Data type: java.lang.Double.

12. Peduncle length

Peduncle length

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Short - average length < 5cm
2 - Long - Average length > 5cm

13. Raceme position

Raceme position

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - In all layers of canopy
2 - In upper leaf layers
3 - Above Foliage

14. Terminal leaflet shape

Terminal leaflet shape

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Sub-hastate
2 - Sub-Globose
3 - Hastate (Lanceolate)
4 - Globose

15. Terminal leaflet length

Terminal leaflet length

Unit of measure, suffix: cm. Data type: java.lang.Double.

16. Terminal leaflet width

Terminal leaflet width

Unit of measure, suffix: cm. Data type: java.lang.Double.

17. No of pods/peduncle

No of pods/peduncle

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - 2 to 3
2 - Less than 2
3 - 4 or more

18. Pod attachment to peduncle

Pod attachment to peduncle

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Angle of 30° to 90°
2 - Erect
3 - Pendant

19. Pod shape

Pod shape

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Curved
2 - Straight
3 - Coiled

20. Pod length

Pod length

Unit of measure, suffix: mm. Data type: java.lang.Double.

21. Pod width

Pod width

Unit of measure, suffix: mm. Data type: java.lang.Double.

22. No of locules/pod

No of locules/pod

Data type: java.lang.Double.

23. Eye pattern

Eye pattern

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - S00:Self Colored
2 - W31:Watson blotched:dilute.blotches are much less pronounced. Flowering pigment pattern is 4
3 - N40:Narrow Eye(Hilum ring).Eye fills the narrow groove(G.) around hilum(H.) & spills out of this G in front of the H for a short distance & presents an indistinct margin in front
4 - H48:holstein 40 to 60:spotted keel. Similar to H40 with splashes of pigment on keel joining with the pigment of the eye
5 - H30:Large eye to holstein.similar to H11 but splashes of pigment spilling over in front of hilum: the splashes having a distinct margin
6 - A41:restricted hilum ring. similar to A40 but flower pigment pattern is 3.
7 - H38:Large eye to holstein.spotted keel. similar to H30 but with splashes of pigment on keel.
8 - A61:Similar to A60 but flower pigment pattern is 5.
9 - W11:Normal Watson
10 - E10:Small eye.Eye encircles the back of hilum(H.) in a narrow ring:widens slightly at the sides of H. & extends in a straight band at either sides of H.
11 - A60:the eye fills the narrow groove all around the hilum. similar to Kabba (K) group but no specks on body. flower pigment pattern is 1.
12 - A20:line by hilum (H).straight:narrow band of pigment on each side of H: similar to E10 but pigment does not extend completely behind H.
13 - A40:small hilum ring. similar to N40 but eye more restricted in front of hilum.flower pigment pattern is 1.
14 - W30:Watson blotched.Large blotches of pigment from eye move onto body
15 - W35:Watson speckled. Speckling tends to occur in blotches
16 - N41:Hilum ring:specks similar to N40 but with specks distributed uniformly over body.
17 - E30:Small eye-large. similar to E10: but eye at sides of the hilum is wider than that of E10.
18 - E58:Broad eye:spotted keel.similar to E40 but with spotted keel.
19 - H60:holstein 60 to 80l. Pigment extends out in front of hilum from the large eye and covers 60-80% of the seed.
20 - A10:Eye absent
21 - W55:Watson: nearly self colored. Eye covers almost entire seed except for small portion of micropylar end.
22 - K10:Densely speckled. speckles uniform over body
23 - A70:eye starts in a groove at either side of the hilum and spills out slightly in front of it. flower pigment pattern is 1.
24 - K20:Lightly speckled. speckles uniform over body
25 - N80:Hilum ring:speckled keel. similar to N40 but with specks predominantly on keel.
26 - H28:Large eye: spoted keel: dilute. Similar to H18 but with flower pigment pattern 1
27 - H11:Large eye. Heart shaped eye: with indentation at front of hilum
28 - H40:holstein 40 to 60.pigment extends out in front of hilum from the large eye and covers 40-60% of seed
29 - W15:Watson with dark or speckled body
30 - E50:Broad eye. eye is triangle:with the hilum inside: the front of the hilum resting on the base of the triangle.
31 - W20:Watson dilute.The margin in front of the hilum becomes more restricted
32 - H80:holstein 80 to 95. Pigment extends out in front of hilum from the large eye and covers 60-80% of the seed.
33 - K30:Very Lightly speckled. speckles uniform over body
34 - N44:Undefined
35 - A42:limited hilum ring. similar to A40. differentiated definitely by crossing.
36 - N84:Hilum ring:lightly speckled keel. similar to N80 but with specks less dense.
37 - K38:speckled keel.
38 - A81:A thin line of pigment starts at back of the hilum (h) and moves along each side of it. A narrow clear space found b/w eye & H. Flower pigment pattern is 6.
39 - A85:similar to A81 but body is dark.
40 - H18:Large eye: spotted keel. Similar to H11 but with spotted keel
41 - H29:Very Large eye. a large semi-circle of pigment almost covering each half of the seed: with the center of the beans of each semi-circle at the hilum
42 - K10:densely speckled. speckles uniform over body
43 - H20:Large eye: dilute. Similar to H11 but with flower pigment pattern 1
44 - W50:Not defined in catalog

24. Eye pattern code

Eye pattern code

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - S00
2 - W31
3 - N40
4 - H48
5 - H30
6 - A41
7 - H38
8 - A61
9 - W11
10 - E10
11 - A60
12 - A20
13 - A40
14 - W30
15 - W35
16 - N41
17 - E30
18 - E58
19 - H60
20 - A10
21 - W55
22 - K10
23 - A70
24 - K20
25 - N80
26 - H28
27 - H11
28 - H40
29 - W15
30 - E50
31 - W20
32 - H80
33 - K30
34 - N44
35 - A42
36 - N84
37 - K38
38 - A81
39 - A85
40 - H18
41 - H29
42 - A30
43 - H20
44 - W50

25. Eye color

Eye color

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - T10:Tan or buff
2 - R40:red
3 - S11:Speckling on tan
4 - T20:dark tan
5 - B30:Solid black
6 - M60:solid brown over tan
7 - B45:black with light spots of red
8 - W25:white body: tan eye
9 - T60:brown
10 - T41:light orange tan
11 - W23:white body: mottled eye
12 - M11:brown mottling on tan
13 - W21:white body: black eye
14 - X51:black spots with mottling on tan
15 - W45:cream body: tan eye
16 - M12:brown mottling on orange
17 - R10:maroon
18 - T57:reddish brown
19 - W43:cream body: mottled eye
20 - S63:Speckling on brown with clear areas
21 - W41:cream body: black eye
22 - T44:medium orange tan
23 - B10:Purple
24 - B20:Solid black: gray body
25 - R70:pink
26 - W40:cream body: used only with A10 eye
27 - W65:brown splash on body: tan eye
28 - T16:buff with blue tinge
29 - W20:white body: used only with A10 eye
30 - W61:brown splash on body: black eye
31 - B71:blue covering tan
32 - V11:Speckled with mottling on tan
33 - S15:Speckling on red
34 - S61:Speckling on tan with clear areas:as though speckles had erased with random strokes
35 - X71:blue covering mottled on tan
36 - M65:solid brown over red
37 - X81:blue covering solid brown
38 - W71:gray body: black eye
39 - V71:solid brown with speckling on tan
40 - M15:brown mottling on red
41 - S62:Speckling on orange with clear areas
42 - B51:black spots with speckling on tan
43 - V15:Speckled with mottling on red
44 - S65:Speckling on red with clear areas
45 - W60:brown splash on body:used only with A10 eye
46 - W22:white body: red eye
47 - W42:cream body: red eye
48 - W63:brown splash on body: mottled eye
49 - B75:blue covering red
50 - X55:black spots with mottling on red
51 - X61:black spots on solid brown
52 - W81:gray body with brown splash: black eye
53 - V61:Speckled with clear areas and mottling on buff
54 - V75:solid brown with speckling on red
55 - X75:blue covering mottled on red
56 - V62:Speckled with clear areas and mottling on orange
57 - W70:gray body:used only with A10 eye
58 - B56:black spots on red
59 - W62:brown splash on body: red eye
60 - W80:gray body with brown splash: used only with A10 eye
61 - B41:black with light spots of tan

26. Eye color code

Eye color code

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - T10
2 - R40
3 - S11
4 - T20
5 - B30
6 - M60
7 - B45
8 - W25
9 - T60
10 - T41
11 - W23
12 - M11
13 - W21
14 - X51
15 - W45
16 - M12
17 - R10
18 - T57
19 - W43
20 - S63
21 - W41
22 - T44
23 - B10
24 - B20
25 - R70
26 - W40
27 - W65
28 - T16
29 - W20
30 - W61
31 - B71
32 - V11
33 - S15
34 - S61
35 - X71
36 - M65
37 - X81
38 - W71
39 - V71
40 - M15
41 - S62
42 - B51
43 - V15
44 - S65
45 - W60
46 - W22
47 - W42
48 - W63
49 - B75
50 - X55
51 - X61
52 - W81
53 - V61
54 - V75
55 - X75
56 - V62
57 - W70
58 - B56
59 - W62
60 - W80
61 - B41

27. Testa texture

Testa texture

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - S:Smooth
2 - R:Rough
3 - I:Intermediate
4 - W:Wrinkled
5 - P:Split
6 - S-W:Smooth & Wrinkled
7 - L:Loose
8 - S/W:Smooth Eye;Wrinkled Body
9 - I-W:Intermediate & Wrinkled
10 - P-W:Split & Wrinkled
11 - R-W:Rough & Wrinkled

28. Seed size

Seed size

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - 810mg/10 seeds
2 - 1400mg/10 seeds
3 - 472mg/10 seeds
4 - 2150mg/10 seeds
5 - 48mg/10 seeds
6 - 189mg/10 seeds
7 - 2880mg/10 seeds
8 - 117mg/10 seeds
9 - 3370mg/10 seeds

29. Seed length

Seed length

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Short - slightly longer than it is wide
2 - Very Short - Length equal to Width
3 - Intermediate - twice as long as wide
4 - Long - thrice as long as wide
5 - Very Long - at least four times as long as wide

30. Seed thickness

Seed thickness

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Intermediate - thickness slightly less than the width
2 - Flat - thickness two-thirds the width
3 - Thick - thickness equal to width
4 - Very Flat - thickness half the width

31. Seed Crowding in pod

Seed Crowding in pod

Data type: java.lang.Integer.

1 - Semi-Crowder:slight indentation of seed ends
2 - Non-crowder:no compression at all in pod
3 - Crowder:marked compression of seeds
4 - Extreme crowder:seed so compressd that width is greater than length
IITA Accession - ver. 2  
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